Received:
2022-03-10 | Accepted:
2022-04-26 | Published:
2022-06-30
Title
The impact of social media marketing on youth buying behaviour in an emerging country
Abstract
The research aims to investigate the impact of social media marketing (SMM) on youth buying behavior in Pakistan. This study is empirically supported by the results of a survey conducted by the authors in ten universities in Lahore city (Pakistan) in March-June 2020 on a sample of 244 students (social media users) aged from 18 to 35. By conceptually dividing social media marketing into SMM advantages and website design & features, the purpose of this study became more specific: (1) to find the relationship between SMM advantages (convenience, timesaving, security of knowledge) and youth buying behavior; (2) to find the relationship between website features & design and youth buying behavior. Results of the analysis of the aggregate influence of SMM advantages on Pakistani youth buying behavior showed that they increase the intention to purchase by 42.9%. At the same time, website design & features used within social media marketing have even more positive effects on youth buying behavior, increasing the intention to purchase by 55.2%. Young buyers in Pakistan prefer attractive and well-designed websites or social media with many unique features for buying products and services. Thus, all research hypotheses are proved based on the survey data: social media marketing raised by unit positively affects Pakistani youth buying behavior by 53.5%, and the rest 46.5% could be conditioned by other non-market external and internal factors. The novelty of this study lies in investigating behavior patterns of the fast-growing segment of consumers of Pakistan, which, are the most active consumers of goods and services and social media users today and in the future.
Keywords
social media marketing (SMM), consumer buying behavior, youth, Pakistan, regression and ANOVA analysis
JEL classifications
M31
, D12
, C12
URI
http://jssidoi.org/jesi/article/963
DOI
Pages
125-138
Funding
This is an open access issue and all published articles are licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
References
Alves, H., Fernandes, C., & Raposo, M. (2016). Social media marketing: A literature review and implications. Psychology and Marketing, 33(12), 1029-1038. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20936
Search via ReFindit
Cetină, I., Munthiu, M. C., & Rădulescu, V. (2012). Psychological and social factors that influence online consumer behavior. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62, 184-188.
Search via ReFindit
Chahal, H., & Rani, A. (2017). How trust moderates social media engagement and brand equity. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-10-2016-0104
Search via ReFindit
Chan, N. L., & Guillet, B. D. (2011). Investigation of social media marketing: How does the hotel industry in Hong Kong perform in marketing on social media websites? Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 28(4), 345-368. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2011.571571
Search via ReFindit
Cole, H. S., DeNardin, T., & Clow, K. E. (2017). Small Service Businesses: Advertising Attitudes and The Use of Social and Social Media Marketing. Services Marketing Quarterly, 38(4), 203-212. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332969.2017.1394026
Search via ReFindit
Dahiya, R., & Gayatri. (2018). A Research Paper on Social Marketing Communication and Consumer Buying Decision Process: An Empirical Study in the Indian Passenger Car Market. Journal of Global Marketing, 31(2), 73-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/08911762.2017.1365991
Search via ReFindit
Dean, B. (2021). Social network usage & growth statistics: How many people use social media in 2022? BACKLINKO. Retrieved April 14, 2022, from https://backlinko.com/social-media-users
Search via ReFindit
Dudovskiy, J. (2013). Consumer buyer behaviour definition. Research Methodology. Retrieved April 14, 2022, from https://research-methodology.net/consumer-buyer-behaviour-definition/
Search via ReFindit
Freberg, K., Graham, K., McGaughey, K., & Freberg, L. A. (2011). Who are the social media influencers? A study of public perceptions of personality. Public Relations Review, 37(1), 90- 92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2010.11.001
Search via ReFindit
Goujon, A., Wazir, A., & Gailey N. (2020). Pakistan: A population giant falling behind in its demographic transition. Population & Societies, 576(4), 1-4. Retrieved April 14, 2022, from https://www.cairn-int.info/journal-population-and-societies-2020-4-page-1.htm
Search via ReFindit
Haider, T., & Shakib, S. (2017). A study on the influences of advertisement on consumer buying behavior. Business Studies Journal, 9(1). Retrieved April 14, 2022, from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/a-study-on-the-influences-of-advertisement-on-consumer-buying-behavior-7177.html
Search via ReFindit
Harvey, C. G., Stewart, D. B., & Ewing, M. T. (2011). Forward or delete: What drives peer-to-peer message propagation across social networks? Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 10(6), 365-372. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.383
Search via ReFindit
He, Y., Zou, D., & Jin, L. (2010). Exploiting the goldmine: a lifestyle analysis of affluent Chinese consumers. Journal of Consumer Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1108/07363761011086362
Search via ReFindit
Hee, O. C., & Yen, W. S. (2018). The influence of advertising media towards consumer purchasing behavior in the food and beverage industry in Malaysia. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 8(2), 148-163. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v8i2.12877
Search via ReFindit
Jankovic, M. (2020). Factors of electronic marketing adoption in commercial banks in the countries of South-Eastern Europe. Transformations in Business & Economics, 19(3), 261-273.
Search via ReFindit
Javaria, K., Masood, O., & Garcia, F. (2020). Strategies to manage the risks faced by consumers in developing e-commerce. Insights into Regional Development, 4(2), 774-783. http://doi.org/10.9770/IRD.2020.2.4(4)
Search via ReFindit
José García, J., José de la Vega, J., & Carlos Roca, J. (2009). The importance of perceived trust, security and privacy in online trading systems. Information Management & Computer Security, 17(2), 96-113. https://doi.org/10.1108/09685220910963983
Search via ReFindit
Kazaka, O. (2009). Sociālo mediju lietošanā korporatīvajā komunikācijā Latvijā (2009-2011) [Use of social media in corporate communication in Latvia (2009-2011)]. Doctoral Thesis. Riga: University of Latvia. (in Latvian)
Search via ReFindit
Kazaka, O. (2011). Corporate communication in social media in Latvia. Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Social Analysis, 1-2, 241-259. Available at: Accessed 22 March 2022. http://193.16.218.138/acta-social/C1-2/social12-7.pdf
Search via ReFindit
Kazaka, O. (2012). Sociālie mediji mārketinga komunikācijas teorijās: korporatīvās biznesa komunikācijas aspekts [Social media in marketing communication theories: the corporate business communication aspect]. Sociālo Zinātņu Vēstnesis = Social Sciences Bulletin, 14(1), 23-42. Available at: Accessed 22 March 2022 (in Latvian) https://old.du.lv/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/szv_2012_1.pdf
Search via ReFindit
Lamberton, C., & Stephen, A. T. (2016). A thematic exploration of social media, and mobile marketing: research evolution from 2000 to 2015 and an agenda for future inquiry. Journal of Marketing, 80(6), 146-172. https://doi.org/10.1509/jm.15.0415
Search via ReFindit
Lim, X. J., Cheah, J.-H., & Wong, M. W. (2017). The impact of social media influencers on purchase intention and the mediation effect of customer attitude. Asian Journal of Business Research, 7(2), 54092845. https://doi.org/10.14707/AJBR.170035
Search via ReFindit
Liu, B. F., Jin, Y., Briones, R., & Kuch, B. (2012). Managing turbulence in the blogosphere: Evaluating the blog-mediated crisis communication model with the American Red Cross. Journal of Public Relations Research, 24(4), 353-370. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2012.689901
Search via ReFindit
Mangold, W. G., & Faulds, D. J. (2009). Social media: The new hybrid element of the promotion mix. Business Horizons, 52(4), 357-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.03.002
Search via ReFindit
Muniady, R., Al-Mamun, A., Permarupan, P. Y., & Zainol, N. R. B. (2014). Factors influencing consumer behavior: A study among university students in Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 10(9), 18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.029
Search via ReFindit
Nartey, G. K. (2010). The effect of advertising on consumer behaviour: A case study of Mtn Ghana. Business, Corpus ID: 111183531. Retrieved April 14, 2022, from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Effect-of-Advertising-on-Consumer-Behaviour%3A-A-Nartey/e0e62812f940a7d0f4a8fcb21cd47c4d21a85d8b
Search via ReFindit
Passport (Euromonitor International). Retrieved April 14, 2022, from https://www.portal.euromonitor.com/portal/dashboard/dashboarddetails#/
Search via ReFindit
Ranganathan, C., & Ganapathy, S. (2002). Key dimensions of business-to-consumer web sites. Information & Management, 39(6), 457-465. 00112-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7206(01)
Search via ReFindit
Shethna, J. (2019). Consumer behaviour. Marketing Blog. Retrieved April 14, 2022, from https://www.educba.com/4-factors-influencing-consumer-behaviour/
Search via ReFindit
Shih, S. P., Yu, S., & Tseng, H. C. (2015). The study of consumers' buying behavior and consumer satisfaction in beverages industry in Tainan, Taiwan. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 3(3), 391-394. https://doi.org/10.7763/JOEBM.2015.V3.215
Search via ReFindit
Statista Research Department. (2021). Worldwide digital population as of January 2021. Internet: Demographics & Use. Retrieved April 14, 2022, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/617136/digital-population-worldwide/
Search via ReFindit
Statista Research Department. (2022a). Social media marketing penetration in the U.S. 2013-2022. Advertising & Marketing: Marketing. Retrieved April 14, 2022, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/203513/usage-trands-of-social-media-platforms-in-marketing/
Search via ReFindit
Statista Research Department. (2022b). Active social network penetration in selected countries and territories as of January 2022. Internet: Social Media & User-Generated Content. Retrieved April 14, 2022, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/282846/regular-social-networking-usage-penetration-worldwide-by-country/
Search via ReFindit
Stephen, A. T. (2016). The role of digital and social media marketing in consumer behavior. Current Opinion in Psychology, 10, 17-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.10.016
Search via ReFindit
Teo, T. S. H., & Yeong, Y. D. (2003). Assessing the consumer decision process in the social marketplace. Omega, 31(5), 349-363. 00055-0 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-0483(03)
Search via ReFindit
Tiago, M. T. P. M. B., & Veríssimo, J. M. C. (2014). Social marketing and social media: Why bother? Business Horizons, 57(6), 703-708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2014.07.002
Search via ReFindit
Wymbs, C. (2011). Social marketing: The time for a new "academic major" has arrived. Journal of Marketing Education, 33(1), 93-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2014.07.002
Search via ReFindit
Young Kim, E., & Kim, Y. (2004). Predicting online purchase intentions for clothing products. European Journal of Marketing, 38(7), 883-897. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560410539302
Search via ReFindit
Zeng, X., & Wei, L. (2013). Social ties and user content generation: Evidence from Flickr. Information Systems Research, 24(1), 71-87. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1120.0464
Search via ReFindit
Zhang, J., & Daugherty, T. (2009). Third-person effect and social networking: Implications for online marketing and word-of-mouth communication. American Journal of Business, 24(2), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.1108/19355181200900011
Search via ReFindit