Received:
2020-02-15 | Accepted:
2020-05-26 | Published:
2020-06-30
Title
Peculiarities of youth unemployment: a case study
Abstract
The demand for youth employment is increased due to the development of international integration and improving competitiveness of the labor market in Kazakhstan in line with modern requirements. As a result, most young people face obstacles and difficulties in finding a job in their specialty. At the same time, such problems as the youth unemployment arise due to the ignorance of the situation on the labor market, the lack of professional preparedness for a competitive environment, and the lack of professional and life experience, necessary skills, and competencies. The Kazakhstan labor market has been analyzed in the context of the youth unemployment problems issues in this article. Based on the analysis, the main recommendations have been formulated that contribute to improving the situation in the labor market for the youth and reducing their unemployment. The authors have analyzed the dynamics of the self-employed youth and the structure of the youth employment by types of economic activity in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Keywords
youth unemployment, labor market, employment, recruitment
JEL classifications
J64
, J23
, M13
, M21
URI
http://jssidoi.org/jesi/article/596
DOI
Pages
3438-3454
This is an open access issue and all published articles are licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
References
Address of the President to the people of Kazakhstan dated October 5, 2018 "Improving the welfare of Kazakhstanis: improving the quality of income and living standards" https://www.akorda.kz/en/addresses/addresses_of_president/state-of-the-nation-address-of-president-of-the-republic-of-kazakhstan-nursultan-nazarbayev-october-5-2018
Search via ReFindit
Argandykov D.R. Departament prognozirovaniya AO ministerstvo truda i sotsialnoy zashchity naseleniya "Opredeleniye potrebnosti v kadrakh" srednesrochnyy prognoz (2017 – 2022 gg.) [Department of Forecasting JSC Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Population "Determining the need for personnel" medium-term forecast (2017 – 2022)], March 30, 2017
Search via ReFindit
Banerjee, R., Reitz, J. G., & Oreopoulos, P. (2018). Do large employers treat racial minorities more fairly? An analysis of Canadian field experiment data. Canadian Public Policy, 44(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3138/cpp.2017-033
Search via ReFindit
Barslund, M., & Busse, M. (2014). Labour mobility in the EU: Dynamics, patterns and policies: Too much or too little labour mobility? State of play and policy issues. Intereconomics, 49(3), 116-158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-014-0495-x
Search via ReFindit
Bell, D.N.F., & Blanchflower, D.G. (2011). Underemployment in the UK in the great recession. National Institute Economic Review, 215(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/0027950111401141
Search via ReFindit
Bishimbaeva, S.K., Nurmukhanbetova, A., Zakonodatelnyye. (2016). Mery razvitiya issledovatelskikh universitetov v Kazakhstane [Legislative measures for the development of research universities in Kazakhstan]. pp. 85-91.
Search via ReFindit
Boeri, T., & Jimeno, J. F. (2016). Learning from the Great Divergence in unemployment in Europe during the crisis. Labour Economics, 41, 32–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2016.05.022
Search via ReFindit
Brülle, J., Gangl, M., Levanon, A., & Saburov, E. (2019). Changing labour market risks in the service economy: Low wages, part-time employment and the trend in working poverty risks in Germany. Journal of European Social Policy, 29 (1), 115-129. https://doi.org/10.1177/0958928718779482
Search via ReFindit
Bukanova Zh., Kudaybergenov R. (2013). Molodezh gorodov Kazakhstana: problemy saotsialno-ekonomicheskoy adaptatsii [Youth of the cities of Kazakhstan: problems of socioeconomic adaptation]. Human World, pp. 3-12.
Search via ReFindit
Concept of the state youth policy for 2017 – 2020. "Kazakhstan 2020: the Path to the Future" http://www.adilet.gov.kz
Search via ReFindit
Concept of the state youth policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan through to 2020 "Kazakhstan 2020: the Path to the Future", Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan No. 191 dated February 27, 2013. http://www.adilet.gov.kz
Search via ReFindit
Holford, A. (2020). Youth employment, academic performance and labour market outcomes: Production functions and policy effects. Labour Economics, 63 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2020.101806
Search via ReFindit
Isabaeva, S. Vypuskniki, V. (2013). UZov na rynke truda [Graduates of universities in the labor market]. Labor in Kazakhstan, 2, 8.
Search via ReFindit
Jakobsen, T. G., & Listhaug, O. (2012). Issue ownership, unemployment and support for government intervention. Work, Employment and Society, 26(3), 396–411. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017012438574
Search via ReFindit
Kamerova, A.A. (2012). Sovremennoye sostayaniye rynka konkurentosposobnoy kazakhstanskoy molodezhi [The current state of the competitive Kazakhstan youth market]. Bulletin of the Myrzaliev Kokshetau University, 3, 23-29.
Search via ReFindit
Kazakhstan in numbers. Statistical Digest / Edited by K.S. Abdiev – Almaty: Statistics Agency of Kazakhstan, 2017. 368 p.
Search via ReFindit
Kazakhstan in numbers. Statistical Digest / Edited by Yu.K. Shokaman. – Almaty: Statistics Agency of Kazakhstan, 2017. pp. 26-27
Search via ReFindit
Nunley, J. M., Pugh, A., Romero, N., & Alan Seals, R. (2017). The effects of unemployment and underemployment on employment opportunities: Results from a correspondence audit of the labor market for college graduates. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 70(3), 642-669. https://doi.org/10.1177/0019793916654686
Search via ReFindit
Oreopoulos, P., Page, M., Stevens, A.H. (2008). The Intergenerational Effects of Worker Displacement. Journal of Labor Economics, 26, 455-483.
Search via ReFindit
Ours, J. Van. (2015). The Great Recession Was Not So Great. Labour Economics, 34, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2015.02.001
Search via ReFindit
Park, M., Lee, S., Nam, K. C., Noh, H., Lee, S., & Lee, B. J. (2020). An evaluation of the youth employment support program in South Korea: Focusing on the outcome of preventing NEET. Children and Youth Services Review, 110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104747
Search via ReFindit
Proceedings of the 107th International Labor Conference of the Trade Unions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, February 1, 2016. http://fprk.kz
Search via ReFindit
Sabirova, R. (2016). Puti resheniya problemy bezrabotitsy sredi molodezhi v sovremennom obshchestve [Ways to solving the problem of unemployment among young people in the modern society] / R.K. Sabirova, B.S. Kruzhiev, A.D. Mukasheva. KazNU Bulletin. Series of economics, 6, 93-98.
Search via ReFindit
Shaikin, D.N. Sotsialno-ekonomicheskiye aspekty ispolzovaniya truda molodezhi v Respublike Kazakhstan (na primere Severo-Kazakhstanskoy oblasti) [Socioeconomic aspects of the use of youth labor in the Republic of Kazakhstan (by the example of the North Kazakhstan region)]. Abstract of thesis for the degree of Ph.D. Omsk, 2005, 24 p.
Search via ReFindit
Shauenova S.B. Bezrabotitsa i puti yeye preodoleniya v rynochnoy ekonomike [Unemployment and ways to overcome it in a market economy] Global – May 17, 2013, Astana.
Search via ReFindit
The Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Employment" dated April 6, 2016 No. 482-V. http://adilet.zan.kz
Search via ReFindit
The Youth of Kazakhstan: Statistical digest / N.S. Aytabelov. – Astana: Statistics Committee under the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 2018. 180 p. http://adlet.zan.kz
Search via ReFindit
The Youth of Kazakhstan. Statistical digest. Astana, 2018. 358 p.
Search via ReFindit
Uroven obshchey i zaregistrirovannoy bezrabotitsy v Respublike Kazakhstan [Total and registered unemployment rates in the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Labor in Kazakhstan, 2014 https://articlekz.com/article/12183
Search via ReFindit
Van der Lippe, T., Treas, J., & Norbutas, L. (2018). Unemployment and the Division of Housework in Europe. Work, Employment and Society, 32(4), 650–669. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017017690495
Search via ReFindit
Verd, J. M., Barranco, O., & Bolíbar, M. (2019). Youth unemployment and employment trajectories in Spain during the Great Recession: what are the determinants? Journal for Labour Market Research, 53(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-019-0254-3
Search via ReFindit